Transylvania map & highlights (2024)

TRANSYLVANIA MAP & HIGHLIGHTS

About five times the size of Wales and flanked to the east and south by the Carpathian Mountains, Transylvania retains much of its medieval character both in the cities and surrounding rural communities. Wildlife, including bears, wolves and lynx, all prosper within the area's steep forested slopes and King Charles has also been known to make an appearance, although it's far more noteworthy to catch a glimpse of a white tailed eagle wheeling over Zarnesti gorge. Travelling by train is an ideal way to bypass unsurfaced roads although hiring a 4x4 vehicle presents plenty of scope to explore, with the kicks, cuts and hairpins of the Transfa*garasan Highway providing passage over the southern Carpathians and into Wallachia.

Transylvania map & highlights (1) Give us a call to help with your itinerary

1. Biertan
2. Bran Castle
3. Brasov
4. Hunedoara
5. Libearty Bear sanctuary
6. Malancrav
7. Miklosvar
8. Rasnov
9. Sibiu
10. Sighisoara
11. Zalanpatak
12. Zarnesti

Biertan

1. Biertan

Transylvania's Saxon past is in evidence throughout the region with seven villages falling under the UNESCO World Heritage banner thanks to their architectural styles and preserved churches. The village of Biertan, about 80km north of Sibiu, is a prime example and features a fortified church complete with bell and clock towers, Catholic frescoes and an annex for divorcing couples.

Biertan

Bran Castle

2. Bran Castle

Visiting Transylvania without mentioning the 'D word' is always going to be tricky and a trip to Bran Castle will do nothing to prevent the occasional: 'Mwhaha, I want to drink your blood,' etc. Once that's out of your system, Bran Castle provides a cultural, if not slightly touristy, interlude with Queen Marie's art and furniture combining with secret passageways and fabulous views from the upstairs balcony.

Brasov

3. Brasov

Medieval architecture and Gothic church, yup! In the shadow of Bran Castle's fairy tale spires, oh yes! Birthplace of the Romanian national anthem, you’ve got it! But is Brasov the home of Dracula? No. Brasov is a picturesque market town situated within the southern Carpathians which makes it the perfect base for winter sports enthusiasts, people watchers and summer crowds.

Brasov

Hunedoara

4. Hunedoara

Famed for Hunyadi Castle, which housed John Hunyadi and imprisoned Vlad III, the tree-lined avenues and green parks of Hunedoara are also a great base from where to go exploring in nearby Chizid Forest. The local bison breeding centre is also well-worth a visit and works in partnership with Rewilding Europe and WWF Romania to help bison and other animals return to the wilds of the southern Carpathians.

Libearty Bear sanctuary

5. Libearty Bear sanctuary

Thankfully, images of bears in circuses and zoos are becoming a thing of the past and it’s organisations like Libearty Bear Sanctuary that are helping to re-wild and look after discarded animals, offering them a safe haven to see out the rest of their days. Get in touch to find out more about how you can visit the sanctuary or volunteer to help bears as part of an organised tour.

Libearty Bear sanctuary

Malancrav

6. Malancrav

In a region famed for Saxon villages and fortified churches, Malancrav stands out and not just because of the wonderfully green surrounding hillsides. This is one of Transylvania’s Saxon crown jewels with the decorative Gothic frescoe, featured within the village church, almost as stunning as the views from the top of the wooden steps that lead to the bell tower.

Miklosvar

7. Miklosvar

Storks settle on chimney tops whilst horse drawn carts trundle over potholed roads; forget Stoker - Tolstoy would have a field day with Miklósvár. Populated almost entirely by Transylvanian Székelys, as well as the charming Count Kalnoky, this Hungarian style village is surrounded by wooded hillsides and flower-dotted meadows leading to Carpathian foothills – the ideal haunt for hikers looking to escape the modern world.

Miklosvar

8. Rasnov

Just 15km from Brasov the red roofed town of Râsnov is well-known for its strategically placed medieval citadel that was once inhabited by locals seeking refuge from invading Turks. Cobbled streets, Saxon houses and traditional tavernas give visitors to Râsnov a glimpse at the past and it's well worth taking at least a stroll before or after checking out the town's famous fortress.

Sibiu

9. Sibiu

A former European Capital of Culture and one of Romania's most important cities, Sibiu is bursting with Germanic character and features a series of pedestrianised squares as well as over 40km of cycle trails. The Holy Trinity Cathedral, Bridge of Lies and the Passage of Stairs are just a few of the highlights with obligatory fortified churches adding to the attraction of heritage museums and art collections.

Sibiu

Sighisoara

10. Sighisoara

As one of Europe's best preserved medieval towns, Sighisoara is not to be missed and if you were holding out for the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler you'll find it, rather appropriately, next to the city's weapons museum. A 12th century citadel, a covered staircase leading to a Gothic church, and an iconic clock tower are all present, with views from the hill perfect for potato bread picnics.

Zalanpatak

11. Zalanpatak

The royal seal of approval from King Charles ensures visitors to Zalánpatak are left in no uncertain terms as to the sustainable philosophy of tourism in the area which knits in rather nicely with the wonderfully wild surrounding countryside. Only populated by around 150 people, Zalánpatak retains traditional methods of farming and craftsmanship adding to the authentic appeal of old world ambiance.

Zalanpatak

Zarnesti

12. Zarnesti

Providing a gateway to Piatra Craiului National Park is just one of the reasons why Zarnesti is fast-becoming a hot spot for hikers and wildlife watchers looking to access the Carpathians. Staying in a locally owned guesthouse is a great way to put much needed finances back into the community with year-round animal tracking helping to sustain livelihoods away from Transylvania’s busier tourist districts.

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Sample travel times in transylvvania

The following times give you a rough idea of how long it takes to travel between the main cities in Transylvania:

Bucharest – Brasov: 2hrs 30 mins by train
Pitesti – Arpasu de Jos, via Transfa*garasan Highway: 2hrs by car
Brasov – Sibiu: 3 hrs by train
Sibiu – Sighisoara: 1hr 30 mins by car
Sighisoara – Cluj-Napoca: 4hrs 30 mins by public bus
Cluj-Napoca – Sibiu: 4hrs 15 mins by train

Sample Transylvania itineraries

Saxon heritage highlights (9 days):
Bucharest ► Brasov ► Sibiu ► Mosna ► Copsa Mare ► Biertan ► Malancrav ► Sighisoara ► Archita ► Saschiz ► Tarnava ► Mare ► Crit ► Viscri ► Bucharest

Transylvania tour (9 days):
Bucharest ► Brasov ► Viscri ► Mesendorf ► Crit ► Cloasterf ► Saschiz ► Daia ► Vulcan ► Apold ► Stejareni ► Floresti ► Malancrav ► Nou Sasesc ► Copsa Mare ► Biertan ► Sighisoara ► Bucharest

Self-drive tour (14 days):
Bucharest ► Transfa*garasan Highway ► Sibiu ► Alba ► Iulia ► Hunedoara ► Cluj Napoca ► Maramures ► Suceava ► Piatra Neamt ► Sighisoara ► Brasov ► Libearty Sanctuary ► Peles Castle ► Bucharest

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Transylvania travel guide

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Best time to visit Transylvania

Think of autumn and spring for your trip, when the leaves and flowers are at their best.

Things to do in Transylvania

Make the most of the great outdoors with trekking in the hills,wildlife and Saxon heritage.

Stay with a Count in Transylvania

Find out more about Count Kalnoky and the origins of his family's traditional guesthouse business.

Winter walking in Transylvania

Winter walking and snowshoeing allows you to seek out untouched areas.

Saxon villages in Romania

Southern Transylvania is the realm of some of the last remaining Saxon villages.

Travelling in Transylvania with kids

Set pulses racing and imaginations flying wild on your next family holiday in this Romanian region.

Transylvania holidays advice

Advice on when to go, how to take part in local events and how to appreciate the landscapes.

Responsible tourism in Transylvania

Help local people preserve the traditions, wildlife and natural landscapes of Transylvania.

Transylvania map & highlights (24)Give us a call

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Transylvania map & highlights (26)

More relevant guides

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Prowl through our Romania travel guide like a grey wolf stalking its prey within the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains and you'll reveal there's much more to Transylvania and the surrounding regions than you might have first thought.

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Transylvania map & highlights (2024)

FAQs

What's so special about Transylvania? ›

Transylvania is known for the scenery of its Carpathian landscape and its rich history, coupled with its multi-cultural character.

Is Transylvania Romanian or hungarian? ›

Is Transylvania in Hungary or Romania? Transylvania is in Romania, being a historical province of Romania. It was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire for several years.

Is it worth going to Transylvania? ›

This country should be on the top of your travel list with its mix of spectacular nature, unique architecture, medieval cities, history, delicious cuisine, and friendly culture. If you're worried about safety, this might come as a surprise, but Romania is a very safe country!

What is the main town in Transylvania? ›

The largest city in Transylvania, Cluj Napoca, tracing its origin back to the Dacian settlement of Napoca in 2nd century A.D., is today a vibrant cultural and university center.

What food is Transylvania famous for? ›

Transylvanian Recipes
  • Ciorbă De Perisoare (Pork-and-Rice Meatball Soup) ...
  • Romanian Walnut Panettone (Chec Cu Nucă) ...
  • Csirkepaprikas (Chicken with Paprika) ...
  • Mititei (Grilled Sausages) ...
  • Apricot Cake.

Why is Dracula from Transylvania? ›

Bram Stoker's Dracula, the iconic 1897 tale of a vampire from Transylvania, is often thought to be inspired by a formidable 15th-century governor from present-day Romania named Vlad the Impaler. Vlad the Impaler (or Dracula), Prince of Wallachia.

Is Transylvania safe to visit? ›

It is by far the safest part of Romania according to all surveys and one of Europe's most secure destinations. Three out of five Romanian cities ranked in top 100 in the world are located in Transylvania. They are: Cluj Napoca, Timisoara and Brasov. They are also among the top 10 safest cities in Europe.

Why did Romania lose Transylvania? ›

Transylvania lost its status as an independent crown land granted to it by Vienna after the suppression of the Hungarian revolution as a means of weakening the Magyarization policy. It was returned to Hungary, once again exposing the Romanian ethnic group to this Magyarization.

Is Romania considered a Third world country? ›

By the very definition of the first/second/third world categories, Romania is your typical second world country.

What are the best months to visit Transylvania? ›

The best time to visit Cluj-Napoca, the unofficial capital of Transylvania, and explore the Hoia Forest or Simion Barnutiu Central Park, is between May and September. At this time you will have a fairly pleasant climate, with an average of 25ºC, reaching 28ºC in the month of July.

How many days do you need in Transylvania? ›

How many days do you need in Transylvania? One week in Transylvania is enough for you to discover the most famous attractions in the area. If you can stay longer, either add lesser-known destinations to the route, or extend your vacation with a tour of Maramures.

Does it get cold in Transylvania? ›

Summer in Transylvania starts with temperatures between 18° C (64° F) and 21° C (70° F) and reaches up to 38° C (100° F). The average winter temperature is between -3° C (26° F) and -5° C (23° F).

What is the most beautiful town in Transylvania? ›

The most beautiful towns to visit in Transylvania
  • Brassó Brașov. ...
  • Sepsiszentgyörgy. Sfântu Gheorghe. ...
  • Kézdivásárhely. Târgu Secuiesc. ...
  • Székelyudvarhely. Odorheiu Secuiesc. ...
  • Csíkszereda. Miercurea Ciuc. Csíkszereda. ...
  • Gyergyószentmiklós. Gheorgheni. Gyergyószentmiklós. ...
  • Segesvár. Sighișoara. Segesvár. ...
  • Marosvásárhely. Târgu Mureș Marosvásárhely.

What is Transylvania famous for? ›

Transylvania is best known as the mysterious land of bloodthirsty vampires and howling wolves. Some may think it's fictional, but this central Romanian region is a real place. And it's pretty special, too. Bordered to the east by the Carpathian Mountains, 'the land beyond the forest' still feels undiscovered.

What language is spoken in Transylvania? ›

Even if one can find a great variety of minorities, the majority of the inhabitants are Romanians. The Romanian language is an Eastern Romance language which descends from the Vulgar Latin spoken in the Roman provinces of south-eastern Europe with a considerable Slavic superstratum.

Why is Transylvania known for horror? ›

Largely as a result of the success of Bram Stoker's Dracula, Transylvania has become a popular setting for gothic horror fiction, and most particularly vampire fiction.

What is a fact about Transylvania? ›

The region known as Transylvania sweeps southeastward from the present-day Hungarian border to central Romania. It is bounded on three sides by mountains. The first record of its name, which means “beyond the forest,” appears in documents from the 12th century.

What was so special about Dracula? ›

Stoker's Dracula was instrumental in the creation of the vampire trope that has permeated Western popular culture in the forms of novel and film alike. Dracula was well received when it was published, but its success is even better measured by the number of adaptations it inspired.

Why did Transylvania change to Romania? ›

Transylvania became part of Kingdom of Romania by the Treaty of Trianon in 1920. In 1940, Northern Transylvania reverted to Hungary as a result of the Second Vienna Award, but it was returned to Romania after the end of World War II.

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